LGBTQ+ Safety and Rights in Turkey
Learn about the safety and rights of LGBTQ+ individuals in Turkey. Understand your legal protections, find supportive communities, and discover safe spaces. Click to learn more.
Rights and Legal Protections for LGBTQ+ Individuals in Turkey
The Constitution of the Republic of Turkey guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to all citizens without discrimination. LGBTQ+ individuals are also entitled to the following rights under this framework:
- Legality of Same-Sex Sexual Relations: In Turkey, sexual relations between consenting adults of the same sex have not been a criminal offense since 1858. The age of consent for everyone is 18.
- Fundamental Constitutional Rights: LGBTQ+ individuals possess rights guaranteed by the Constitution and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), including the right to life, personal security, freedom of expression, freedom of association, and the prohibition of torture/ill-treatment.
You can also find more information on this topic in our article, Protection Against Discrimination and Hate Crimes in Turkey.
What Percentage of the Population in Turkey is LGBT?
Although it is difficult to determine the exact number of LGBTQ+ individuals in Turkey, various studies and surveys suggest that they make up approximately 5-10% of the total population. This ratio varies among individuals who can openly express their sexual orientation. While the visibility of LGBTQ+ individuals in Turkey has increased thanks to social media and activism, many people still keep their identities private.
You can also take a look at our article on Support Centers for Cases of Sexual Harassment in Turkey.
Is It Legal to Be LGBT in Turkey?
Yes, it is legal to be LGBT in Turkey. While sexual orientation and gender identity are not explicitly recognized by Turkish law, individuals cannot be penalized because of their sexual orientation.
Safe Spaces and Events for LGBTQ+ Individuals in Turkey
Although safe spaces and events for LGBTQ+ individuals in Turkey are limited, some venues and organizations provide support for the community. Especially in large cities, you can find LGBTQ+-friendly cafes, bars, and social events.
In Turkey, “safe spaces” for LGBTQ+ individuals are crucial centers and venues that provide social, psychological, and legal support against the general risks arising from the lack of legal protection.
These spaces are generally concentrated in large cities and are places where individuals can live their identities freely.
“Gay-Friendly” Venues in Major Cities
Safe spaces include not only non-governmental organizations but also social venues that welcome LGBTQ+ individuals and their allies without discrimination.
Istanbul
Istanbul is the city where LGBTQ+ life is most visible in Turkey. Safe venues and meeting points are generally concentrated in the Beyoğlu (Taksim) and Kadıköy (Anatolian Side) districts.
- Beyoğlu: Around Istiklal Avenue, you can find long-standing nightlife venues like Mor Kedi Cafe & Bar, Pinokyo Bar, and Rocinante Bar. Although these bars primarily cater to the gay (male) community, they have an inclusive atmosphere.
- Kadıköy: In recent years, it has become a primary hub for LGBTQ+ individuals. In neighborhoods like Moda and Yeldeğirmeni, many cafes, bars, and art venues are known for being “queer-friendly” and offer a more relaxed social environment.
Ankara
LGBTQ+ social life in Ankara is mainly concentrated in venues in the Kızılay district:
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) as Safe Spaces
LGBTQ+ associations are the most vital and safest spaces in Turkey. These organizations are not just social meeting points but also centers for legal, psychological, and social support.
| City | Organization Name | Focus Area |
| Istanbul | Lambdaistanbul | Community solidarity, awareness, workshops, and legal support. |
| Istanbul | SPoD (Social Policy, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation Studies Association) | Legal aid, psychosocial support, studies on social policies. |
| Ankara | KAOS GL | One of Turkey’s oldest associations, rights advocacy, publishing (Kaos GL Magazine), and legal support. |
| Ankara | 17 Mayıs Derneği (May 17 Association) | Strengthening LGBTQ+ activism, providing psycho-social and legal support. |
| Izmir | Siyah Pembe Üçgen (Black Pink Triangle) | Local solidarity, activism, youth work. |
| Izmir | Genç LGBTİ+ Derneği (Young LGBTQ+ Association) | Focus on rights for young people, counseling, and collaboration with local governments. |